I’m an MD graduate in general medicine from Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Since 2020, I’ve been working as another primary physician in the only hospital of my hometown, visiting the outpatient and emergency ward care-seekers.
Having been born in a somewhat rural area, I had no option but to lead a hardly surmountable life. After multiple tries with the help of my acquiantance, I’ve often become successful so far, thus wish to keep going better in the future.
Software programming has become my currently other vocation since teenage years. Generally, I love everything that can do something not for the sake of itself but as a means to the end of having a serene life. I’m almost always eager for contributing to a better world 😃
You can [ read more… ] through the links in the navigation bar above, as well as selected/recent content below.
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Preferably on LinkedIn, Twitter, or Telegram.
Mail address: Boshruyeh 9781674737, South Khorasan, Iran.
BACKGROUND: Staphylococcus aureus, a human skin and mucous membranes colonizer, could opportunistically cause a variety of infectious diseases. Frequently, it is resistant to methicillin (MRSA), and often, co-resistant to many clinically available antibiotics. MRSA is a major burden for healthcare systems and communities all over the world, especially in developing countries. We addressed the issue that more than a decade had passed since the last report about cumulative antibiogram for S. aureus from our center, whereas The Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) recommends to analyze and report it on an annual basis in order to guide clinicians to select the best initial empiric antimicrobial therapy. METHODS: In a cross-sectional retrospective design, data of culture-proven S. aureus from clinical specimens of hospitalized patients at Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran, Iran, were collected from September 2018 to September 2019. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) had been performed using either Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion or VITEK 2 automated system which is based on minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). The Chi-squared test was used considering the critical p-value to be ≤ .05. RESULTS: Among 576 unique isolates, the overall prevalence of MRSA was 37.5%. Patients admitted to the infectious diseases ward and ICUs have a greater chance to have such an isolate. Methicillin resistance was predictive of resistance to most antibiotics: erythromycin (90.9%), clindamycin (85.4% including inducible resistance), gentamicin, cipro-/levo-/moxi-floxacin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (58.3%), tetracycline, and rifampin. Resistance rate of zero was observed for daptomycin, linezolid, tigecycline, and (roughly) vancomycin. The prevalence of multiple-drug resistant (MDR) isolates was 48.5%. CONCLUSIONS: Although in this study, the prevalence of MRSA was lower than the previous ones from the same hospital, it is still far from the desired rates. Besides, resistance to clindamycin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole were remarkable. So far, vancomycin is the best choice for empiric treatment of MRSA, with linezolid as the second choice. It is advised to avoid prescribing the newer antibacterial agents as long as the older ones are effective to prevent the emergence of MDR species.
@article{qodrati_antimicrobial_2022,title={Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of {Staphylococcus} aureus isolates from patients at a tertiary hospital in {Tehran}, {Iran}, 2018-2019},volume={27},issn={2047-783X},doi={10.1186/s40001-022-00778-w},language={eng},number={1},journal={European Journal of Medical Research},author={Qodrati, Mohammad and SeyedAlinaghi, SeyedAhmad and Dehghan Manshadi, Seyed Ali and Abdollahi, Alireza and Dadras, Omid},month=aug,year={2022},pmid={35978369},pmcid={PMC9382727},keywords={Humans, Cross-Sectional Studies, Retrospective Studies, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcal Infections, MRSA, Staphylococcus aureus, Iran, Vancomycin, Clindamycin, Antimicrobial resistance, Linezolid, Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination, Antimicrobial susceptibility testing, Empiric therapy, Tertiary Care Centers},pages={152},}
Persian co-translation of "The Mom Test: How to Talk to Customers & Learn If Your Business Is a Good Idea When Everyone Is Lying to You" originally authored by Rob Fitzpatrick
@book{milani__1395,address={Tehran, Iran},title={تست مامان: چطور با مشتریها صحبت کنیم},isbn={978-964-6848-16-0},language={fa-IR},author={},translator={Milani, Arash and colleagues, all},year={2015},month={},note={Persian co-translation of <i>"The Mom Test: How to Talk to Customers & Learn If Your Business Is a Good Idea When Everyone Is Lying to You"</i> originally authored by Rob Fitzpatrick},}